The most common option is The Onion Router (Tor), which comes with private search engines like DuckDuckGo to maintain your anonymity. The dark web is only accessible through unique dark web browsers like Tor. Tor is a special browser and the most popular choice because of its security features.
How Do I Access The Dark Web?
Specialized search engines, directories, and wikis can help users locate the data they’re looking for. When you first access the dark web, one of the biggest challenges is knowing which sites are safe to visit. Since many links can lead to scams, malware, or illegal content, trusted directories and marketplaces play an important role in helping users avoid dangerous traps.
Fraudulent Sites

Tor is a web browser that lets you stay anonymous online or access the dark web. Tor shares similarities with VPNs and proxy servers — all of these tools allow anonymous browsing. Tor can be used together with a VPN to provide overlapping layers of privacy and anonymity. I2P is a private network built for secure, anonymous communication. Instead of the onion routing Tor uses, I2P relies on unidirectional tunnels and garlic routing, which bundles multiple messages together for better traffic obfuscation. It uses its own internal DNS to access “eepsites”, not .onion addresses.
Is Tor Browser Illegal?
You can’t just Google “Silk Road” and hope to land on the dark website. Officially, the Tor Browser is only available on Windows, Mac, Android, and Linux. Many experts advise against using third-party mobile browsers that utilize the Tor Network. No standard web browsers can be used to access dark web content.
- Additionally, some countries may have laws that prohibit accessing the dark web or using certain software or configurations to access it.
- You can also use security tools with AI-powered scam detection capabilities to identify and block suspicious links and websites in real-time when browsing the dark web.
- In most ways, the dark web resembles the clear web, but dark web sites often have a text-heavy, minimalistic design focused on anonymity and functionality.
- NordVPN also avoids DNS leaks by sending all DNS requests through its encrypted servers, maintaining your anonymity.
Searching For Sites On The Deep Web: Search Engines And Directories

The same general process applies to other operating systems, as Tor is also available for Mac and Linux. Regular browsers access much of the deep web, especially sites behind logins. Yes, the deep web is safe and legal when accessing legitimate resources like your bank or email.
How To Access The Dark Web Safely In 2025: An Easy Guide
The Tor network began as an anonymous communications channel, and it still serves a valuable purpose in helping people communicate in environments that are hostile to free speech. “A lot of people use it in countries where there’s eavesdropping or where internet access is criminalized,” Tiquet said. Dark web search engines exist, but even the best are challenged to keep up with the constantly shifting landscape. The experience is reminiscent of searching the web in the late 1990s. Even one of the best search engines, called Grams, returns results that are repetitive and often irrelevant to the query.

The 12 Best Deep Search Engines
A method of mitigating malware attacks is to ensure robust endpoint security. Make sure to protect your device with reliable anti-malware to mitigate such attacks. A virtual machine is a file that behaves like your computer while virtually borrowing a dedicated amount of CPU storage and memory from it. It runs in a different environment and is partitioned from the rest of the host system. Therefore, activities within the virtual machine in no way impact your computer.
Qubes OS is a desktop system that splits your computer into separate “boxes” (called qubes). Each box is isolated from the others, like having many little computers inside one machine. If something bad happens in one box, such as a website trying to drop malware, it’s contained there. My old laptop wasn’t gonna cut it, so I had to commandeer my husband’s PC to test it out.
Tor has an in-build slider which lets you adjust the level of security. This means that the JavaScript will be disabled by default on every website and some symbols and images will not be displayed. As I’ve mentioned, the dark web isn’t just a place of eternal torment, teeming with drug dealers, human traffickers, and a hitman. It’s also used by journalists, advocacy group members, and political refugees in hiding.
Using a virtual private network (VPN) masks your real IP by routing your internet traffic through a secure server, making it appear as though you’re browsing from a different location. A VPN also encrypts your connection, keeping your data safe from surveillance and unauthorized access. If you connect to your VPN and fire up Tor Browser, you’re using Tor over VPN. All your device’s internet traffic first goes to the VPN server, then bounces through the Tor Network before ending up at its final destination. Your ISP only sees the encrypted VPN traffic and won’t know you’re on Tor.
That being said, the anonymity offered by the dark web is the perfect breeding ground for criminals from all walks of life and users are advised to browse with extreme caution. Again, it’s DOT Security’s advice to stay off the dark web entirely. Copy your desired onion URL and paste it into the address bar at the top of the screen to begin searching on the dark web.

Take YouTube for instance; it would take over 17,800 years to watch every single YouTube video in existence, and that’s just YouTube. Upon selecting the button for your operating system, you will be prompted to download the installer, which you should save to a folder. Upon opening the Tor website, you will be presented with various download options for the operating systems that Tor supports, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android. Windows 11 continues to support Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), allowing users and administrators to … It’s highly recommended for privacy, especially when handling sensitive corporate or personal information.

The dark web is a subset of the deep web that is intentionally hidden, requiring a specific browser—Tor—to access, as explained below. No one really knows the size of the dark web, but most estimates put it at around 5% of the total internet. Again, not all the dark web is used for illicit purposes despite its ominous-sounding name. If you’re in the U.S., you can make use of helpful tools like ExpressVPN’s Identity Defender to inform you if and when any of your data ends up on the dark web. This will allow you to take action right away and reduce the risk of any further damage to your data or identity. Let’s look at two popular browsers you can use to access the dark web on desktop computers and laptops.
Don’t log into any real accounts, reuse usernames, or enter any personal details. Treat every site as untrusted unless you’ve verified it from multiple sources. This hides your Tor usage from local networks, masks direct Tor connections, protects against network-level surveillance, and reduces the risk of being flagged for accessing privacy tools.
This allows you to use public WiFi privately and without fear of hacking. There’s no chance of your real IP address leaking, while it benefits from some of the fastest speeds on the market. If personal data such as your Tax File Number, bank details or passwords are found on the dark web, take immediate action to protect yourself. Place a credit ban on your credit reports, monitor your credit reports and financial accounts closely for any unauthorised activity, and consider enrolling in a credit monitoring service. Additionally, report it to the Australian Government through its cybercrime reporting tool. The dark web may be safe in some cases—think legitimate content—and not in others.